Caddeynta Fikradaha Elektromagnetic-ka ee Hawlgallada Transformers-ka

1. ​Saxnaanta Eray-bixinta​
   Hay'adda Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO) iyo Guddiga Caalamiga ah ee Ilaalinta Shucaaca Aan Ion-ka Ahayn (ICNIRP) waxay si adag u kala saaraan "goobaha elektaroonigga ah" (ka hooseeya 100 kHz) iyo "shucaaca elektaroonigga ah" (ka sarreeya 100 kHz). Xarumaha gudbinta korontada ayaa dhaliyaMeelaha korantada ee soo noqnoqda ee 50Hz, ee maaha shucaaca elektromagnetic-ka. Kala soocidda ugu muhiimsan:

• Shucaaca elektromagnetic-kaFidinta tamarta iyada oo loo marayo hirarka elektromagnetic-ka (tusaale ahaan, hirarka raadiyaha, raajada X-ray)
• Goobaha soo noqnoqda ee korontadaBeeraha taagan iyada oo loo marayo kicinta elektromagnetic-ka iyada oo aan lahayn faafinta hirarka

2.Astaamaha Farsamada​
Beeraha Transformers waxay leeyihiin astaamo gaar ah:

• Soo noqnoqoshada: 50Hz (hirarka hirarka 6,000km)
• Qulqulka goobta: Xoogga goobta birlabta ayaa hoos u dhacaya 1/d² (d=masaafada)
• Gaashaan: Meelaha birta ah waxay yareeyaan beeraha >90%
• Xogta cabbirka:

(Xog laga helay warbixinnada la socodka shabagga

3.Qiimaynta Badbaadada​
Falanqaynta isbarbardhigga ayaa muujinaysa:

• Goobaha Transformer-ka: 0.1-1% xadka ICNIRP (5kV/m E-field, 100μT B-field)
• Qalabka guriga: Foornooyinka Microwave-ka (1793V/m), qalajiyeyaasha timaha (600V/m)
• Heerka badbaadada: 10,000μT ee waxyeellooyinka degdegga ah (WHO)

4. Is-afgaradka Caafimaadka​
Falanqaynta Meta ee xogta 30+ sano ah ayaa xaqiijinaysa:

• Ma jiro xiriir sabab u ah oo u dhexeeya beeraha 50Hz iyo cudurrada kansarka/wadnaha
• Calaamadaha ku meel gaarka ah (madax-xanuun/daal) waxay dhacaan oo keliya > 8 saacadood/maalintii marka la isticmaalo goobo ka badan 100μT
• Badbaadada Shaqada: Shaqaalaha shabakadda ee la soo bandhigay maalin kasta ma muujiyaan qaabab caafimaad oo aan caadi ahayn

5.Istaraatiijiyadaha Yaraynta​
Taxaddarrada lagu taliyay:

• Ka fogow >1.5m masaafada transformers-ka 10kV
• Isticmaal meelo bir ah oo dhulka ku yaal si aad ugu rakibto bannaanka.
• Ku rakib xayndaabyada gaashaanka (> 3mm u dhiganta rasaasta) meelaha xasaasiga ah

Caddeyntan farsamo waxay la jaanqaadaysaa heerarka caalamiga ah iyo cabbiraadaha la taaban karo, taasoo muujinaysa in goobaha elektromagnetic-ka ee transformer-ka ay si fiican ugu jiraan xuduudaha hawlgalka ee badbaadada leh.